Natural Products: An Answer to Cardiovascular Complications

Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgement Chapter 1. The Beneficial Roles of Natural Products in Disease Management Stephen Chijioke Emencheta1, Somtochukwu Amuche Evurani1, Philip Dinebari Berebon1, Chibundo Nweze Okorie1, Chinenye Nnenna Ugwu1, Ezinwanne Nneoma Ezeibe1, Chinonye Judith Obeta1,2, Emmanuel Arinze Eze1 and Ugochukwu Godwin Ohia3 1Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria 2School of Medical Laboratory Technician, Bishop Shanahan Specialist Hospital, Nsukka, Nigeria 3Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Chapter 2. Bioactive Natural Products in the Management of CVS Disorders Meena Kausar, Rajeshwar Kamal Kant Arya, Tanuj Joshi, Sumit Durgapal, Adesh Kumar and Dheeraj Bisht Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sir JC Bose Technical Campus Bhimtal, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India Chapter 3. The Role of Alkaloids in the Management of Cardiovascular Disorders Thecla Okeahunwa Ayoka1, Benjamin Onyebuchi Ezema1, Njideka Ifeoma Ani2 and Charles Okeke Nnadi3 1Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biochemistry Unit), Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria 2 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria 3Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Chapter 4. The Potential Effects of Flavonoids in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases Faruk Alam1, Durgaprasad Kemisetti1, Parameshwar Ravula2, Ashim Kumar Sen3 and Biplab Kumar Dey1 1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam Down Town University, Panikhaiti, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Assam, India 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India 3Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Chapter 5. Polyphenols in the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases Sudha Vengurlekar1 and Trupti Kulkarni2 1University Institute of Pharmacy, Oriental University, Indore, India 2Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Chapter 6. The Role of Plant Glycosides in Cardiovascular Diseases Akshay M. Baheti, Amol A. Tagalpallewar and Anil T. Pawar School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India Chapter 7. Natural Products in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus with Reference to Atherosclerosis Rajesh A. Maheshwari1, Dhanya B. Sen1, Ramachandran Balaraman1, Avinash K. Seth1, Chandramani B. More2 and Ashim Kumar Sen1 1Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India 2Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Chapter 8. Natural Products in the Management of Myocardial Infarction and Reperfusion Angela Chinasa Ani1, Chukwuka Kanayo Oranu2, Kosarachi Jennifer Orah2, Samuel Chukwuemeka Okenwa2, Stephen Chijioke Emencheta3, Chibuike Ernest Ikwuka1 and Samuel Chijioke Ofili2 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria 3Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria Chapter 9. Hypertension Management Using Natural Diuretics Harshavardhan M. Bhondge1, Garima G. Bhalgat1, Nitu L. Wankhede1, Shubhada V. Mangrulkar1, Brijesh Taksande1, Aman B. Upaganlawar2, Vaibhav S. Marde3, Milind J. Umekar1 and Mayur B. Kale1 1Smt. Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, Kamptee, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 2SNJB’s Shriman Sureshdada Jain College of Pharmacy, Neminagar, Chandwad, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 3Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Chapter 10. The Ethnopharmacological Study of Nelumbo Nucifera: A Novel Therapeutic Approach in Cardiovascular Diseases Garima G. Bhalgat1, Harshavardhan M. Bhondge1, Shubhada V. Mangrulkar1, Nitu L. Wankhede1, Brijesh Taksande1, Aman B. Upaganlawar2, Milind J. Umekar1 and Mayur B. Kale1 1Smt. Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, Kamptee, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 2SNJB’s Shriman Sureshdada Jain College of Pharmacy, Neminagar, Chandwad, Nashik, Maharashtra, India Chapter 11. Medicinal Plants in the Management of Cardiac Arrhythmia Dhanya B. Sen1, Ramachandran Balaraman1, Chandramani B. More2, Avinash K. Seth1, Ashim Kumar Sen1 and Rajesh A. Maheshwari1 1Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India 2Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Chapter 12. The Benefits of Edible Mushrooms in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases Njideka Ifeoma Ani1, Tobechukwu Christian Ezike2, Adaeze Chidiebere Echezona3, Adaeze Linda Onugwu3, Obinna Sabastine Onugwu4, Ufedo Lovet Onoja2, Chinekwu Sherridan Nwagwu3, Jacintha Chibuogwu Udemba3,5 and Stella Amarachi Ihim6 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Enugu State, Nigeria 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria 3Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria 4Department of Pharmacognosy, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani,  Enugu State, Nigeria 5Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria 6Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Pharmacology and Physiology), University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Chapter 13. Pomegranates in the Management of Hypertension Kuntal Das Professor and HOD, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Mallige College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India Chapter 14. The Role of Garlic in Cardiovascular Diseases Prajakta H. Murudkar, Chinmay D. Deshmukh, Akshay M. Baheti, Amol A. Tagalpallewar and Anil T. Pawar School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India Chapter 15. Flaxseeds and Their Role in Cardiovascular Diseases Anil T. Pawar, Amol A. Tagalpallewar, Aarti R. Shastri and Akshay M. Baheti School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India Chapter 16. Lagerstroemia Speciosa L: Resolving Cardiovascular Liabilities Through the Mitigation of Metabolic Dysregulation Avinash Singh Mandloi1,2, Aman B. Upaganlawar1 and Vipin Dhote2 1SNJBs, SSDJ College of Pharmacy, Chandwad, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 2Faculty of Pharmacy, VNS Group of Institutions, Neelbud, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India Chapter 17. Quercetin in the Management of Cardiovascular Disorders Prashant Kumar1, Surya Nath Pandey1, Aadesh Kumar2, Anita Singh3 and Arasana2 1Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer, University Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 2College of Pharmacy, Roorkee 5th Km, Bajuheri, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India 3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumaun University, Campus Bhimtal, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, India Chapter 18. Green Tea and Its Catechins in Various Cardiovascular Complications Ashim Kumar Sen1, Dhanya B. Sen1, Chandramani B. More2, Aarti S. Zanwar1, A. K. Seth1 and Rajesh A. Maheshwari1 1Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India 2Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Chapter 19. Multifunctional Pentacyclic Triterpenoids: A Natural Product Remedy for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Complications Sarika M. Kamble1, Kalpesh R. Patil2, Gaurav N. Kasar3 and Aman B. Upaganalwar3 1Department of Pharmacology, Sandip Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mahirawani, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 2Department of Pharmacology, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Maharashtra, India 3Department of Pharmacology. SNJBs SSDJ College of Pharmacy, Neminagar, Chandwad, Nashik, Maharashtra, India Chapter 20. Nano Phytomedicine Therapies for Cardiovascular Diseases Satish Polshettiwar1, Pankaj Khuspe1, Swati Jagdale1, Vividha Dhapte-Pawar2, Poorva Bhatt1, Abhay Dharamsi3, Priti Deshmukh3 and Gandhali Ghaisas1 1School of Pharmacy Dr. Vishwanth Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, India 2Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandwane, Pune, India 3Parul Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Chapter 21. Nanoformulated Natural Antioxidants and Their Cardioprotective Effects Sachin Rathod, Raj Baldha and M. K. Mohan Maruga Raja Parul Institute of Pharmacy & Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Index Editors’ Details Editor’s ORCID iD Aman B. Upaganlawar – 0000-0003-4122-5081 Tanuj Joshi – 0000-0001-5665-444X